Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa, once the thriving medieval capital of Sri Lanka, is now an archaeological treasure trove. Visitors can explore ancient temples, monumental Buddha statues, and vast reservoirs, known as tanks. The city’s layout, sculptures, and well-preserved structures give insight into the sophisticated civilization that once flourished here. Cycling around the ruins is one of the best ways to explore this ancient wonder.

History

Polonnaruwa became Sri Lanka’s capital in the 11th century after the decline of Anuradhapura. King Parakramabahu I transformed it into a prosperous kingdom with advanced irrigation systems, including the famous Parakrama Samudraya reservoir. The city thrived until the late 13th century, when invasions led to its abandonment. Today, its ruins reflect Sri Lanka’s golden age of culture and engineering.

What To See

• Royal Palace
• Gal Vihara
• Parakrama Samudraya
• Rankoth Vehera
• Shiva Devale
• Lankatilaka Image House
• Nissanka Latha Mandapaya
• Audience Hall
• Sacred Quadrangle.