Alexandria

Alexandria, founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, was once the intellectual and cultural heart of the ancient world. The city is home to the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a tribute to the legendary ancient library that once housed vast knowledge. Visitors can explore the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, an underground burial site blending Egyptian, Greek, and Roman influences, or visit Pompey’s Pillar, a towering Roman triumphal column. The city's stunning Corniche promenade offers beautiful sea views, while the Citadel of Qaitbay stands as a historical fortress protecting the coast. Alexandria combines rich history with a lively modern atmosphere, making it an essential stop for history and culture lovers.

History

Alexandria was established by Alexander the Great and became a leading center of learning and trade during the Ptolemaic era. It was home to the famous Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the Great Library of Alexandria, which attracted scholars from around the world. Throughout history, the city has been influenced by Roman, Byzantine, and Arab rule, shaping its diverse cultural heritage. Today, Alexandria remains a vibrant hub of history, literature, and Mediterranean charm.

What To See

• Bibliotheca Alexandrina
• Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa
• Pompey’s Pillar
• Citadel of Qaitbay
• Montaza Palace
• Alexandria Corniche
• Roman Amphitheater
• Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque
• Stanley Bridge
• Alexandria National Museum.