Tonle Sap Lake

Tonle Sap Lake, located near Siem Reap, is the lifeblood of Cambodia, providing water, fish, and agriculture for millions of people. The lake experiences dramatic seasonal changes, expanding up to five times its dry-season size during the monsoon. Visitors can take boat tours through floating villages like Kampong Phluk and Chong Khneas, where houses, schools, and markets are built on stilts. The lake is also home to rare bird species, making it an excellent spot for eco-tourism. A visit to Tonle Sap offers insight into the daily lives of Cambodian fishermen and the country’s deep connection with water.

History

For centuries, Tonle Sap Lake has been the heart of Cambodia’s fishing industry, sustaining the ancient Angkor civilization. The lake’s unique hydrology, connected to the Mekong River, allows it to expand and shrink annually, creating a rich ecosystem. Historically, the Khmer Empire depended on the lake for agriculture and trade. Today, it remains essential for Cambodia’s economy and biodiversity, supporting one of the world’s largest freshwater fisheries.

What To See

• Floating Villages
• Stilt Houses
• Bird Watching
• Chong Khneas
• Kampong Phluk
• Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary
• Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve
• Boat Cruises
• Fishing Villages
• Local Markets.