Mount Kenya Details

Mount Kenya

Mount Kenya, Africa's second-highest peak after Kilimanjaro, stands at 5,199 meters. This iconic mountain features rugged terrains, majestic glaciers, and diverse ecosystems, ranging from bamboo forests to alpine meadows. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular destination for climbers and nature enthusiasts. The mountain hosts various wildlife, including elephants, buffalos, and unique species like the Mount Kenya mole-rat. Three main peaks—Batian, Nelion, and Lenana—offer varying climbing challenges, with Point Lenana being the most accessible. The surrounding Mount Kenya National Park provides opportunities for hiking, bird watching, and experiencing the rich cultural heritage of the local communities.

History

Mount Kenya, formed around three million years ago, is an extinct stratovolcano located in central Kenya. It was revered as a sacred site by the Kikuyu people, who believed it to be the dwelling place of their god, Ngai. The mountain was first documented by Europeans in 1849 by German missionary Johann Ludwig Krapf. British geographer Halford Mackinder led the first recorded ascent of Batian, the highest peak, in 1899. In 1949, the area surrounding the mountain was designated as Mount Kenya National Park to protect its unique flora and fauna. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.

What To See

• Mountain Climbing and Hiking
• Wildlife Viewing
• Bird Watching
• Exploring Glaciers
• Camping
• Scenic Photography
• Cultural Tours
• Fishing
• Botanical Exploration
• Historical Sites
• Waterfalls and Lakes
• Adventure Sports
• Horseback Riding
• Guided Nature Walks
• Stargazing
• Visiting Mount Kenya National Park